Copyright
©The Author(s) 2016.
World J Gastroenterol. Jan 21, 2016; 22(3): 1067-1077
Published online Jan 21, 2016. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i3.1067
Published online Jan 21, 2016. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i3.1067
Proteins activated by normal and activated endothelium | Cell-based methods |
Angiopoietin-1 | Circulating angiogenic cells |
Angiopoietin-2 | Endothelial progenitor cells |
Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) | Endothelial microparticles |
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motif-13 (ADAMTS13) | |
Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (CAM-1) | |
Plasminogen-activator inhibitor (PAI-1) | |
Selectins P and E | |
Tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) | |
Thrombomodulin | |
Vascular adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) | |
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) | |
von Willebrand factor (vWF) | |
Non-invasive physical methods | |
Carotis intima-media thickness (cIMT) | |
Flow mediated dilatation (FMD) | |
Pulse arterial tonometry (PAT) | |
Pulse wave analysis (PWA) | |
Pulse wave velocity (PWV) | |
Reactive hyperaemia index (RHI) |
- Citation: Cibor D, Domagala-Rodacka R, Rodacki T, Jurczyszyn A, Mach T, Owczarek D. Endothelial dysfunction in inflammatory bowel diseases: Pathogenesis, assessment and implications. World J Gastroenterol 2016; 22(3): 1067-1077
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v22/i3/1067.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v22.i3.1067