Enhanced recovery pathways in pancreatic surgery: State of the art

Table 5 Morbidity and mortality rates

Study	Complication rates			Mortality rates
	ERP	Usual care	P value	ERP	Usual care	P value
Porter et al[53]	56 (70)	52 (76)	0.210	2 (3)	1 (1)	0.870
Vanounou et al[54]	77 (54)	40 (62)	0.207	2 (1)	1 (2)	0.918
Kennedy et al[55]	34 (37)	19 (44)	> 0.05	1 (1)	1 (2)	> 0.05
Balzano et al[56]	119 (47)	148 (59)	0.014	9 (4)	7 (3)	0.798
Kennedy et al[57]	11 (16)	15 (38)	> 0.05	1 (1)	1 (2)	> 0.05
Nikfarjam et al[58]	NR	NR		NR	NR	-
Abu Hilal et al[59]	8 (40)	6 (67)	0.077	0	0	-
Braga et al[60]	69 (60)	76 (66)	0.339	4 (4)	4 (4)	1
Kobayashi et al[61]	39 (39)	54 (60)	0.004	0	1.1	0.957
Nussbaum et al[62]	13 (26)	24 (24)	0.842	0	0	-
Nussbaum et al[63]	43 (43)	53 (41)	0.792	1 (1)	4 (3)	0.651
Coolsen et al[64]	46 (53)	48 (49)	> 0.05	4 (5)	6 (6)	> 0.05
Shao et al[65]	127 (39)	173 (55.8)	< 0.001	40 (12)	53 (17)	NR
Sutcliffe et al[66]	15 (34)	15 (41)	0.650	2 (3)	2 (3)	1
Joliat et al[67]	50 (68)	71 (82)	0.046	3 (4)	4 (5)	1
Morales Soriano et al[68]	12 (30)	24 (55)	0.029	0	2 (2)	> 0.05
Richardson et al[69]	6 (27)	17 (39)	0.421	0	0	-

Data are reported as number of patients (%). ERP: Enhanced recovery pathway.