Targeting Wnt/β-catenin pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma treatment

Figure 1 Wnt-β-catenin signaling pathway. Binding of Wnt protein initiates a cascade, which results in activation of β-catenin, its accumulation in the cytoplasm and translocation into the nucleus to enhance the transcription of target genes (Left); When Fz/LRP receptors are not engaged, CK1 and GSK3B sequentially phosphorylate Axin-bound β-catenin. Consequently, β-catenin is ubiquitinated and targeted for rapid destruction by the proteasome (Right).