Subcapsular hepatic haematoma of the right lobe following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: Case report and literature review

Table 1 Subcapsular hepatic haematoma following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: Review of the literature

Ref.	Indication for ERCP	ERCP	Onset of symptoms	Symptoms	Diagnosis	Dimension	Treatment	Death
Ortega Deballon et al[5]	Common bile duct stone	NA	NA	Abdominal pain	NA	NA	Percutaneous drainage	No
Horn et al[6]	Pancreatic adenocarcinoma	Cytologic brushing over a 0.035-inch guidewire + biliary stent	48 h	Abdominal pain/anemia	48 h; CT scan	NA (right lobe)	Conservative	No
Chi et al[7]	Pancreatic cancer	Biliary stent placement over a guidewire	NA	Abdominal pain	NA	NA	Embolization	No
Ertuğrul et al[8]	Hilar cholangiocarcinoma	Biliary stent placement over a guidewire	48 h	Abdominal pain/fever	48 h, CT scan	7.8 cm × 4.1 cm (right lobe)	Conservative	No
Priego et al[9]	Common bile duct stone	Spincterotomy over a guidewire	NA	Abdominal pain/hypotension/peritonism	NA, CT scan	4.7 cm × 10 cm × 11 cm (right lobe)	Surgery (Haematoma evacuation)	No
Petit-Laurent et al[10]	Common bile duct stone	Spincterotomy over a guidewire	48 h	Abdominal pain/fever	48 h; US/CT scan	NA	Percutaneous drainage	No
Bhati et al[11]	Common bile duct stone	Spincterotomy over a guidewire	NA	Abdominal pain/hypotension	NA; CT scan	10 cm × 13 cm (right lobe)	Percutaneous drainage	No
Mc Arthur et al[12]	Common bile duct stone	Spincterotomy over a 0.035-ich guidewire + biliary stent	12 h	Abdominal pain/leucocytosis	12 h; CT scan	5 cm × 3 cm (right lobe)	Conservative	No
De La Serna-Higuera et al[13]	Common bile duct stone	Spincterotomy over a 0.035-ich guidewire	48 h	Abdominal pain/leucocytosis	72 h; abdomen US/ CT scan	14 cm × 8 cm × 5 cm (right lobe)	Conservative	No
Cárdenas et al[14]	bile leak after liver transplantation	Spincterotomy over a guidewire + biliary plastic stent positioning	24 h	Abdominal pain/anemia	NA, CT scan	NA	Conservative	No
Nari et al[15]	Acute biliary pancreatitis	NA	NA	Fever/Abdominal pain	NA; CT scan	NA (right lobe)	Conservative	No
Revuelto Rey et al[16]	Common bile duct stone	Spincterotomy	6 h	Anemia	6 hours; CT scan	13 cm × 9 cm × 11 cm (right lobe)	Conservative	No
Baudet et al[17]	Common bile duct stone	Spincterotomy over a 0.035-ich guidewire	24 h	Abdominal pain/anemia/fever/hypotension	36 h; abdomen US/CT scan	16 cm × 6 cm, 5 cm × 21 cm (right lobe S6-7-8)	Embolization/surgery (haematoma evacuation)	No
Pérez-Legaz et al[18]	Common bile duct stone	Spincterotomy	2 h	Abdominal pain/anemia/hypotension/peritonism	2 h; CT scan	8 cm (S5-6)	Surgery (electrocoagulation)	No
Del Pozo et al[19]	Common bile duct stone	Spincterotomy over a 0.035-ich guidewire	6 h	Abdominal pain	5 d; CT scan	NA, Right lobe	Conservative	No
Orellana et al[4]	Periampullary tumor	Biopsies + biliary plastic stent	4 h	Abdominal pain	4 h, CT scan	17 cm × 13 cm × 5 cm (right lobe)	Conservative	No
	Biliary stent occlusion	Stent exchange	2 h	Abdominal pain/hypotension	2 h; CT scan	Hepatic hematoma covering the 50% of the total hepatic volume + hemoperitoneum	Embolization of the right epatic artery + peritoneal drainage under CT guidance under CT guidance	No
	Biliary stent disfunction in a patient affected by gallbladder cancer with consensual malignant biliary obstruction	Biliary plastic stent exchange	NA	Abdominal pain	NA, CT scan	Hepatic hematoma covering the 30% of the total hepatic volume	Conservative	No
Fei et al[1]	Common bile duct stone	Spincterotomy over a 0.035-ich guidewire	2 h	Fever	6 d; CT scan	13 cm × 6 cm (right lobe)	Percutaneous drainage	No
Klímová et al[20]	Wirsung stone	NA	6 h	Abdomial pain/anemia/hypotension	NA	Right lobe	Embolization/surgery/percutaneous drainage	No
Zizzo et al[21]	Common bile duct stone	Spincterotomy over a 0.035-ich guidewire	24 h	Abdominal pain/hypotension/anemia	36 h; CT scan and angiography	15 cm × 11 cm (right lobe)	Embolization	No
González-López et al[22]	Iatrogenic benign stenosis following laparoscopic cholecistecotmy	Spincterotomy + Pneumatic dilation + biliary stent positioning	24 h	Abdominal pain/anemia/hypotension/peritonism	72 h; CT scan	NA (right lobe)	Surgery (damage control and packing)	Yes
Present case 2015	Common bile duct stone	Spincterotomy over a 0.035-ich guidewire	12 h	Abdominal pain/hypotension/anemia	24 h; CT scan	14 cm × 6 cm × 19 cm (right lobe)	Embolization	No