Prospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2016.
World J Gastroenterol. Apr 14, 2016; 22(14): 3860-3868
Published online Apr 14, 2016. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i14.3860
Table 2 Demographics n (%)
Health economic sub-groupEntire POCER study cohortP value
n = 60n = 174
n (male)24 (40)78 (45)0.516
Age > 40 yr24 (40)68 (39)0.900
Age, median3736
Age at diagnosis
≤ 16 yr4 (7)19 (11)0.340
17-40 yr49 (81)134 (77)0.451
> 40 yr7 (12)21 (12)0.934
Duration of Crohn's disease ≥ 10 yr29 (48)60 (34)0.154
Disease location at surgery:
Ileum only (L1)33 (55)95 (55)0.957
Colon only (L2)3 (5)11 (6)0.710
Ileum and colon (L3)21 (35)68 (39)0.575
Disease phenotype at surgery:
B1 (Inflammatory)5 (8)17 (10)0.742
B2 (Stricture)18 (30)62 (36)0.428
B3 (Penetrating)37 (62)95 (55)0.341
Indication for surgery:
Failure of drug therapy12 (20)38 (22)0.764
Obstruction14 (23)50 (29)0.418
Perforation34 (57)86 (49)0.333
Number of prior surgical resections
047 (78)124 (71)0.287
19 (15)33 (19)0.490
21 (2)9 (5)0.247
3 or more3 (5)8 (5)0.899
Active smoker22 (37)54 (31)0.422
Immediate post-operative baseline drug therapy
Metronidazole alone9 (15)29 (17)0.763
Thiopurine39 (65)101 (58)0.343
Adalimumab12 (20)44 (25)0.408
CDAI > 15040 (67)113 (65)0.673
CDAI > 20030 (50)90 (52)0.465