Surgery in (pre)malignant celiac disease

Table 2 Early and late postoperative morbidity and mortality n (%)

	Total	Acute setting	Elective setting	P value
	n = 40	n = 15	n = 25
ICU-stay (n)	10	5	5	1.0
Median days (range)	9 (1-37)	15 (1-37)	6 (1-28)	0.31
Median hospital stay (d) (range)	10 (2-63)	10 (2-48)	11 (4-63)	1.0
Median follow-up after surgery (mo) (range)	14 (0.5-125)	6 (0.5-125)	16 (1-100)	0.09
Early complications	14 (35)	7 (40)	7 (28)	0.65
Anastomotic leakage	n = 5	n = 3	n = 2
Fever/sepsis	n = 4	n = 3
Bleeding	n = 2		n = 2
Ileus	n = 1		n = 1
Cardiac failure	n = 1	n = 1
Wound dehiscence	n = 1		n = 1
Reoperation necessary	8 (20)	3 (20)	5 (21)	0.44
Late complications,	5 (13)	0 (0)	5 (20)	0.08
Stenosis/ileus	n = 4		n = 4
Anastomotic leakage after	n = 1		n = 1
stoma reconstruction
Median time after initial surgery (mo)	N.E.		58
Post-operative mortality	3 (8)	3 (20)	0 (0)	0.02
In-hospital mortality	5 (13)	3 (20)	2 (8)	0.23

N.E.: Could not be estimated.