Copyright
©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Gastroenterol. Oct 21, 2015; 21(39): 10936-10947
Published online Oct 21, 2015. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i39.10936
Published online Oct 21, 2015. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i39.10936
Increased fluid production |
Increased vascular permeability due to increased VEGF and/or MMP-2/-9 |
Neovascularization of peritoneum |
Peritoneal inflammation |
Increased portal pressure due to tumor metastasis |
High protein concentrations in ascites |
Lower concentration of serum proteins due to undernutrition |
Decreased drainage of peritoneal fluid |
Obstruction of lymphatics |
- Citation: Maeda H, Kobayashi M, Sakamoto J. Evaluation and treatment of malignant ascites secondary to gastric cancer. World J Gastroenterol 2015; 21(39): 10936-10947
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v21/i39/10936.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v21.i39.10936