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Copyright ©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Gastroenterol. Oct 14, 2015; 21(38): 10790-10810
Published online Oct 14, 2015. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i38.10790
Table 9 Global distribution of hepatitis C virus genotypes[4,229,230]
Region/countryPredominant genotype/subtypeUncommon genotype/subtype
Latin America
Peru1a2
Chile and Colombia1b2, 1a
Brazil1b, 1a, 34, 2
Argentina1b, 2, 1a4
North America
United States1a, 1b, 24, 3
Canada1a, 3, 1b4
Central Europe
Albania1b, 2, 41a, 3
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic and Croatia1b, 34, 2, 1a
Hungary1b, 1a2, 4
Romania1b3, 4
Western Europe
Switzerland, Belgium, Germany, Spain and France1b, 3, 1a5, 2, 4
Italy1b, 25, 3, 4
United Kingdom and Denmark3, 1a2
Eastern Europe
Russia, Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia1b, 31a, 2
Central Africa42
South Africa52
West Africa
Guinea-Bissau, Ghana and Burkina Faso21
East Africa
Ethiopia4, 21
North Africa
Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria1b, 24
Middle East
Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Yemen, Kuwait, Qatar, Iraq and Egypt41, 3, 2
Jordan1a, 1b, 4-
Iran1a, 3a, 1b4, 2
Turkey1b4, 2, 3, 1a
Asia Pacific
Japan and Korea1b, 21a
Asia, Central
Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Georgia1b1a
East Asia
China, Taiwan1b, 21a, 3, 6
South East Asia
Laos61
Philippines1a, 26, 4
Thailand32
Myanmar62
Malaysia34
South Asia
Pakistan and India31b, 2, 4
Australasia
Australia and New Zealand3, 1a, 1b4, 2