Technical tips of endoscopic ultrasound-guided choledochoduodenostomy

Table 1 Overview of reports on endoscopic ultrasound-guided choledocoduodenostomy n (%)

Ref.	n	Disease (n)	Indications	Technical success	Clinical success	Puncture devise (n)	Dilation devise	Stents	Adverse events (n)
Giovannini et al[10]	1	Pancreatic carcinoma	Faild EBD	1 (100)	1 (100)	5 Fr needle knife	6.5 Fr dilataor	10 Fr PS	None
Burmester et al[11]	2	Pancreatic carcinoma (2)	Faild EBD	1 (50)	1 (100)	19 G fistulome	None	8.5 Fr PS	Bile peritonitis (1)
Püspök et al[12]	5	N/D	Faild EBD	4 (80)	4 (100)	Needle knife, 19 G FNA needle	8 mm balloon	7-10 Fr PS	None
Kahaleh et al[13]	1	Pancreatic carcinoma	Faild EBD	1 (100)	1 (100)	19 G FNA needle	N/D	10 mm MS	Pneumoperitoneum (1)
Yamao et al[14]	5	Pancreatic carcinoma (3), ampulla carcinoma (2)	Faild EBD	2 (100)	2 (100)	Needle knife	7 Fr, 9 Fr dilator	7-8.5 Fr PS	Pneumoperitoneum (1)
Ang et al[16]	2	Pancreatic carcinoma (2)	Faild EBD	2 (100)	2 (100)	19 G FNA needle	7 Fr dilator	7 Fr PS	Pneumoperitoneum (1)
Fujita et al[17]	1	Ampulla carcinoma	Faild EBD	1 (100)	1 (100)	19 G FNA needle	Dilator	7 Fr PS	None
Tarantino et al[18]	4	Pancreatic carcinoma (2), cholangiocarcinoma (1), malignant lymphoma (1)	Faild EBD	4 (100)	4 (100)	19 G, 22 G FNA needle, needle knife	4 mm balloon	PS	None
Itoi et al[19]	4	Pancreatic carcinoma (2), ampulla carcinoma (2)	Faild EBD	4 (100)	4 (100)	Needle knife, 19 G FNA needle	7 Fr, 9 Fr dilator, balloon	7 Fr PS (3), NBD (1)	Bleeding (1), peritonitis (1)
Brauer et al[20]	3	Pancreatic carcinoma (1), gastric carcinoma (1), choledocholithiasis (1)	Faild EBD	3 (100)	3 (100)	19 G FNA needle, needle knife	N/D	5 Fr, 10 Fr PS	Cardicac and respiratory failure (1), pneumoperitoneum (1)
Horaguchi et al[21]	8	Pancreatic carcinoma (5), ampulla carcinoma (1), choledocholithiasis (1), Lymph note metastasis (1)	Faild EBD	8 (100)	8 (100)	19 G FNA needle	5 Fr dilator, 4 mm balloon	7 Fr PS (7), NBD (1)	Peritonitis (1)
Hanada et al[22]	4	Pancreatic carcinoma (4)	Faild EBD	4 (100)	4 (100)	19 G FNA needle	6 Fr, 7 Fr dilator	6 Fr, 7 Fr PS	None
Iwamuro et al[23]	5	Pancreatic carcinoma (4), ampulla carcinoma (1)	Duodenal obstruction	5 (100)	5 (100)	Needle knife	7 Fr dilator	7 Fr PS	Abdominal pain, fever (1)
Artifon et al[24]	3	Pancreatic carcinoma (3), ampulla carcinoma (2)	Faild EBD (2),	3 (100)	3 (100)	19 G FNA needle	Needle knife	10 mm MS	None
			duodenal invasion (1)
Belletrutii et al[25]	1	Pancreatic carcinoma	Faild EBD	1 (100)	1 (100)	19 G FNA needle	6 mm balloon	10 mm MS	None
Hara et al[26]	18	Pancreatic carcinoma (15), uterus carcinoma (1), gastric carcinoma (1),	Lower biliary obstruction	17 (94)	17 (100)	22G FNA needle, needle knife	6, 7, 9 Fr dilator	7, 8.5 Fr PS	Bile peritonitis (2), hemobilia (1)
		gallbladder carcinoma (1)
Siddiqu et al[27]	8	Pancreatic carcinoma (6), cholangiocarcinoma (2)	Faild EBD	8 (100)	8 (100)	19 G FNA needle	Needle knife	10 mm MS	Stent migration/duodenal perforation (1), abdominal pain (1)
Fabbri et al[28]	12	Pancreatic carcinoma (7), cholangiocarcinoma (4), ampulla carcinoma (1),	Faild EBD	9 (75)	9 (100)	19 G FNA needle, needle knife	4 mm balloon	MS	Pneumoperitoneum (1)
		gallbladder carcinoma (1)
Komaki et al[29]	15	Unresectable malignant biliary obstruction	Faild EBD	14 (93)	14 (100)	19 G FNA needle	Dilator	7 Fr PS	None
Prachayakul et al[30]	1	Pancreatic carcinoma	Duodenal obstruction	1 (100)	1 (100)	N/D	Dilator	PS	None
Ramírez-Luna et al[31]	9	Pancreatic carcinoma (4), cholangiocarcinoma (2), metastases (1),	Faild EBD	8 (89)	8 (100)	19 G FNA needle	Needle knife, 6, 7, 10 Fr dilator	7, 8, 10 Fr PS	Biloma (1)
		ampulla carcinoma (1), neuroendocrine (1)
Park do et al[32]	26	N/D	Faild EBD	24 (92)	22 (92.9)	19 G FNA needle	4 Fr ERCP cannula, 6, 7 Fr dilator, needle knife	PS, MS	Bile peritonitis (2), unknown (3)
Artifon et al[33]	13	Unresectable malignant biliary obstruction	Faild EBD	13 (100)	13 (100)	19 G FNA needle	Needle knife	10 mm MS	Biloma (1), bleeding (1)
Attasaranya et al[34]	9	N/D	Faild EBD	5 (56)	N/D	19 G FNA needle	ERCP catheter, 6, 7 Fr dilator, 8 mm balloon, needle knife	N/D	Unknown (4)
Katanuma et al[35]	1	Chronic pancreatitis	Relapsing cholangitis,	1 (100)	1 (100)	19 G FNA needle	Needle knife, dilator	7 Fr PS	None
			duodena stenosis
kawakubo et al[36]	2	Pancreatic carcinoma (2)	Duodenal obstruction	2 (100)	2 (100)	19 G FNA needle	7 Fr dilator, 4 mm balloon	7 Fr PS	None
Khashab et al[37]	2	Pancreatic carcinoma (2)	Duodenal obstruction	2 (100)	2 (100)	19 G FNA needle	Needle knife, 7 Fr dilator	10 mm MS	None
Kim et al[38]	9	Pancreatic carcinoma (5), cholangiocarcinoma (4)	Faild EBD	9 (100)	9 (100)	19 G FNA needle	ERCP catheter, cystostome, needle knife, dilator	10 mm MS	Bile peritonitis (1)
Song et al[39]	15	Pancreatic carcinoma (9), ampulla carcinoma (2), renal cell carcinoma (1),	Faild EBD	13 (87)	13 (100)	19 G FNA needle	6, 7 Fr dilator, needle knife	8, 10 mm MS	Pneumoperitoneum (2), cholngitis (1)
		lymphoma (1), gastric carcinoma (1), duodenal carcinoma (1)
Vila et al[40]	26	Malignant (22), benign (4)	NA	19 (86)	NA	NA	NA	NA	Biloma (1), bleeding (1),
									pancreatitis (1),
									cholangitis (1)
Maluf-Filho et al[41]	5	Pancreatic carcinoma (3), colonic carcinoma (1), cervix carcinoma (1)	Duodenal obstruction	3 (60)	5 (100)	19 G FNA needle	Diathermic sheath	10 mm MS	Biliary fistula (1),
									cardiogenic shock (1)
Itoi et al[42]	1	Pancreatic carcinoma (1)	Duodenal obstruction	1 (100)	1 (100)	19 G FNA needle	ERCP catheter, 4 mm balloon	10 mm MS	None
Tonozuka et al[43]	4	Pancreatic carcinoma (4)	Duodenal obstruction	4 (100)	4 (100)	19 G FNA needle	Dilator, balloon, diathermic sheath	MS	None
Hara et al[44]	18	Pancreatic carcinoma (17), ampulla carcinoma (1)	Lower biliary obstruction	17 (94)	17 (100)	22G FNA needle, needle knife	6, 7, 9 Fr dilator	10 mm MS, 8.5 Fr PS	Peritonitis (2)
Khashab et al[45]	20	Malignant (15)	NA	20 (100)	19 (95)	19 G FNA needle	Dilator, balloon	PS, MS	NA
Kawakubo et al[46]	44	Pancreatic carcinoma (31), ampullary carcinoma (8), cholangiocarcinoma (2), metastatic lymph nodes (3)	Periampullary tumor invasion, failed EBS	42 (95)	NA	19 G FNA needle, needle knife	Dilator, balloon	PS, MS	Bile leak (3), stent misplacement (1), bleeding (1), pneumoperitoneum (1), perforation (1)

EBD: Endoscopic biliary drainage; FNA: Fine needle aspiration; EBS: Endoscopic biliary stenting; ERCP: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; NBD: Negative binomial distribution; NA: Not applicable; PS: Plastic stent; MS: Metal stent; N/D: Not determined.