Helicobacter pylori infection is associated with gallstones: Epidemiological survey in China

doi:10.3748/wjg.v21.i29.8912

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Aug 7, 2015 (publication date) through Nov 2, 2024

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastroenterol. Aug 7, 2015; 21(29): 8912-8919
Published online Aug 7, 2015. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i29.8912

Table 1 Characteristics of the 20 variables of the 10016 subjects with or without gallstone

Variables	Presence of gallstone(n = 882)	Absence of gallstone(n = 9134)	P value
Age (yr)	56.38 ± 14.72	46.98 ± 11.56	< 0.001^a
BMI (kg/m²)	24.82 ± 3.01	23.77 ± 3.20	< 0.001^a
ALT (U/L)	25.58 ± 19.67	25.87 ± 31.52	0.386
AST (U/L)	24.14 ± 14.30	24.48 ± 24.43	0.001
ALP (U/L)	67.61 ± 20.02	63.24 ± 17.75	< 0.001^a
γ-GTP (U/L)	36.52 ± 42.77	25.26 ± 36.02	< 0.001^a
TC (mmol/L)	4.93 ± 1.07	4.70 ± 1.03	< 0.001^a
TG (mmol/L)	1.80 ± 3.93	1.52 ± 1.25	< 0.001^a
TP (g/L)	73.37 ± 4.39	71.77 ± 5.17	< 0.001^a
T-Bil (umol/L)	13.63 ± 6.67	12.44 ± 5.79	< 0.001^a
HDL-Chol (mmol/L)	1.18 ± 0.37	1.31 ± 2.41	0.091
LDL-Chol (mmol/L)	2.85 ± 6.65	2.60 ± 2.04	0.012
Hb (g/L)	144.81 ± 18.11	148.77 ± 18.30	0.721
H. pylori, n (%)			< 0.001^a
Positive	323 (9.47)	3087 (90.53)
Negative	559 (8.46)	6047 (91.54)
Alcohol intake			< 0.001^a
Yes	545 (10.88)	4463 (89.12)
No	337 (55.89)	4671 (44.11)
Smoking			< 0.001^a
Yes	475 (13.59)	3021 (86.41)
No	407 (6.24)	6113 (93.76)
Gender			0.095
Men	396 (9.10)	3956 (90.90)
Women	486 (8.58)	5178 (91.42)
Anti-HCV
Positive	526 (11.98)	3865 (88.02)	0.001^a
Negtive	356 (6.33)	5269 (93.67)
Fatty liver
Presence	572 (13.05)	3811 (86.95)	< 0.001^a
Absence	310 (5.50)	5323 (94.50)
GB polyp
Presence	402 (10.71)	3350 (89.29)	0.197
Absence	480 (7.67)	5784 (92.33)
Total	882 (8.51)	9134 (92.49)

Data were expressed as mean ± SD of each variable. By applying the Wilcoxon analysis, P values of the 13 continuous variables were calculated. By applying Pearson’s χ² test, P values of the seven categorized variables were calculated.

^aP < 0.05, Presence vs Absence. BMI: Body mass index; ALT: Alanine aminotransferase; AST: Aspartate aminotransferase; ALP: Alkaline phosphatase; γ-GTP: Gamma glutamyltransferase; TC: Cholesterin; TG: Triglyceride; TP: Total protein serum; T-Bil: Total bilirubin; HDL-Chol: High density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-Chol: Low density lipoprotein cholesterol; Hb: Hemoglobin concentration; H. Pylori: Helicobacter pylori; Anti-HCV: Antibodies to HCV; GB polyp: Gallbladder polyp.

Citation: Zhang FM, Yu CH, Chen HT, Shen Z, Hu FL, Yuan XP, Xu GQ. Helicobacter pylori infection is associated with gallstones: Epidemiological survey in China. World J Gastroenterol 2015; 21(29): 8912-8919
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v21/i29/8912.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v21.i29.8912