Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Gastroenterol. Jul 28, 2015; 21(28): 8508-8515
Published online Jul 28, 2015. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i28.8508
Table 1 Incidence of gastroesophageal reflux in children and adults affected by gastrointestinal congenital defects
Congenital defectsIncidence GER in childhoodIncidence GER in adulthood
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia20%-84%Arena 200820%Koivusalo 2005
Esophageal atresia50%Koivusalo 200745%Ijsselstijn 2013
Omphalocele50%-70%Beaudoin 1996Equal to healthy subjectsKoivusalo 1999
Gastroschisis50%-70%Beaudoin 1996Equal to healthy subjectsKoivusalo 1999
Intestinal malrotation79%Jolley 19851.2%Nehra 2011