Copyright
©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Gastroenterol. Jul 14, 2015; 21(26): 7933-7943
Published online Jul 14, 2015. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i26.7933
Published online Jul 14, 2015. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i26.7933
Risk factor | Squamous cell carcinoma | Adenocarcinoma |
Geography | Southeastern Africa, Asia, Iran, South America | Western Europe, North America (United States), Australia |
Race | Black > White | White > Black |
Gender | Male > Female | Male > Female |
Alcohol | ++++ | - |
Tobacco | ++++ | ++ |
Obesity | - | +++ |
GERD | - | ++++ |
Diet: Low fruits and vegetables | ++ | + |
Socioeconomic conditions | ++ | - |
Genetic aspects | ++ | + |
- Citation: Domper Arnal MJ, Ferrández Arenas &, Lanas Arbeloa &. Esophageal cancer: Risk factors, screening and endoscopic treatment in Western and Eastern countries. World J Gastroenterol 2015; 21(26): 7933-7943
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v21/i26/7933.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v21.i26.7933