Utility of fluorescent cholangiography during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A systematic review

Table 1 Detection rates of biliary and vascular structures using fluorescent cholangiography n (%)

Ref.	Technique	n	CD	CHD	CD-CHD junction	CBD	CA
Larsen et al[17]	LC	35	35 (100)	35 (100)	35 (100)	35 (100)	29 (83.0)
Daskalaki et al[19]	RC	184	180 (97.8)	173 (94.0)	154 (83.6)	177 (96.1)	-
Dip et al[16]	LC	45	44 (97.7)	27 (60.0)	-	36 (80.0)	-
Osayi et al[18]	LC	82	78 (95.1)	57 (69.5)	63 (76.8)	63 (76.8)	-
Dip et al[20]	LC	43	42 (97.6)	25 (58.1)	-	34 (79.1)	-
Verbeek et al[21]	LC	14	14 (100)	-	-	-	-
Buchs et al[22]	SIRC	23	23 (100)	-	-	-	-
Spinoglio et al[23]	SIRC	45	42 (93.0)	40 (80.0)	40 (80.0)	41 (91.0)	-
Schols et al[24]	LC	15	15 (100)	-	-	15 (100)	-
Buchs et al[27]	SIRC	12	11 (91.7)	4 (33.3)	3 (25.0)	6 (50.0)	-
Kaneko et al[25]	LC	28	26 (92.9)	27 (96.4)	-	-	25 (89)
Ishizawa et al[28]	SILC	7	5 (71.4)	7 (100)	7 (100)	-	4 (57.1)
Aoki et al[30]	LC	14	10 (71.4)	-	-	10 (71.4)	-
Ishizawa et al[32]	LC	52	52 (100)	50 (96.2)	50 (96.2)	-	-
Ishizawa et al[32]	LC	1	1 (100)	1 (100)	1 (100)	-	-
Weighted average, % (95%CI)			96.2 (94.7-97.7)	78.1 (74.8-81.4)	72.0 (69.0-75.0)	86.0 (83.3-88.8)	69.4 (61.8-77.1)

CA: Cystic artery; CBD: Common bile duct; CD: Cystic duct; CHD: Common hepatic duct; LC: Standard laparoscopic cholecystectomy; RC: Robotic cholecystectomy; SILC: Single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy; SIRC: Single-incision roboticcholecystectomy.