Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Gastroenterol. Jun 14, 2015; 21(22): 6937-6943
Published online Jun 14, 2015. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i22.6937
Table 3 Postoperative data of pancreaticoduodenectomy patients n (%)
ParameterAP (n = 34)Control (n = 145)P value
Medical complications15 (44.1)53 (36.6)0.413
Grade of complications0.086
0-124116
2522
344
423
5 Mortality00
Severe complications (grade 3 or more)6 (17.6)7 (4.8)0.019
Pancreatic fistula10 (29.4)17 (11.7)0.009
Grade A3 (8.8)8 (5.5)
Grade B2 (5.9)7 (4.8)
Grade C5 (14.7)2 (1.8)
Grade B/C7 (20.6)9 (6.2)0.015
Biliary leak1 (2.9)1 (0.7)0.345
Delayed gastric emptying10 (29.4)28 (19.3)0.195
Intra-abdominal collection or abscess7 (20.6)8 (5.5)0.010
Hemorrhage after pancreatectomy5 (14.7)4 (2.8)0.013
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage3 (8.8)2 (1.4)0.048
Intra-abdominal hemorrhage1 (2.9)2 (1.4)0.471
Wound infection8 (23.5)18 (12.4)0.098
Intestinal fistula2 (5.9)00.035
Septicemia1 (2.9)5 (3.4)1.000
Pulmonary complications5 (14.7)16 (11)0.557
Postoperative length of stay (d), mean ± SD17.4 ± 9.813.7 ± 6.10.006