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©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Gastroenterol. Mar 21, 2015; 21(11): 3197-3205
Published online Mar 21, 2015. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i11.3197
Published online Mar 21, 2015. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i11.3197
Figure 1 Proposed mechanisms for the development of hyponatremia.
SNS: Sympathetic nervous system; RAAS: Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system; NO: Nitric oxide; RES: Reticuloendothelial system; PG: Prostaglandin; AVP: Arginine vasopressin; ADH: Antidiuretic hormone.
- Citation: John S, Thuluvath PJ. Hyponatremia in cirrhosis: Pathophysiology and management. World J Gastroenterol 2015; 21(11): 3197-3205
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v21/i11/3197.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v21.i11.3197