Magnetic resonance imaging in children and adolescents with chronic inflammatory bowel disease

doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i5.1180

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Feb 7, 2014 (publication date) through Nov 19, 2024

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastroenterol. Feb 7, 2014; 20(5): 1180-1191
Published online Feb 7, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i5.1180

Table 1 Inflammatory bowel disease in children

	Crohn’s disease	Ulcerative colitis
Etiology	Unknown (hereditary, immune response to gut flora)
Incidence
Site	Terminal ileum/SB/entire GIT	Colon/backwash ileitis
Pattern	Skip lesions, transmural, deep ulcerations	Diffuse mucosal
Acute complication	Obstruction, toxicity, hemorrhage, perforation
Chronic complication	Stenosis, fistula, fissures, abscess, GIT cancer, extraintestinal manifestation	Extraintestinal manifestation, colorectal cancer

SB: Small bowel; GIT: Gastrointestinal tract; PSC: Primary sclerosing cholangitis.

Citation: Mentzel HJ, Reinsch S, Kurzai M, Stenzel M. Magnetic resonance imaging in children and adolescents with chronic inflammatory bowel disease. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20(5): 1180-1191
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v20/i5/1180.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i5.1180