Gut microbiota and metabolic syndrome

doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i43.16079

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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World J Gastroenterol. Nov 21, 2014; 20(43): 16079-16094
Published online Nov 21, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i43.16079

Table 4 Studies conducted on animal models showing effects of prebiotics on metabolic disorders

Studied subjects	Prebiotic	Duration of treatment	Effects	Ref.
Wistar rats	OFS	50 d	↓Body weight, food intake, fat mass, serum triglycerides, ghrelin	[126]
Wistar rats	OFS	50 d	↑GLP-1	[126]
Wistar rats	OFS	6 wk	↓Food intake, serum glucose and insulin	[127]
Wistar rats	OFS	6 wk	↑GLP-1, glucose tolerance	[127]
HFD fed mice	OFS	13 wk	↑Bifidobacterium, glucose tolerance	[105]
HFD fed mice	OFS	13 wk	↓Pro-inflammatory cytokines, endotoxemia	[105]
C57B/6J mice	OFS	4 wk	↓LPS, hepatic inflammatory and oxidative stress markers, intestinal permeability	[128]
C57B/6J mice	OFS	4 wk	↑GLP-2	[128]
C57B/6J mice	OFS	8 wk	↓Firmicutes/Bacteroides ratio, fat mass, oxidative stress, low grade inflammation	[129]
C57B/6J mice	OFS	8 wk	↑Glucose tolerance, GLP-1 and leptin sensitivity	[129]
C57B/6J mice	AX	4 wk	↑Bacteroides, Prevotella, Roseburia, Bifidobacterium spp	[130]
			Improvement of gut barrier function	[130]
			↓Adipocyte size, fatty acids storage, body weight, serum cholesterol, insulin resistance, low grade inflammation	[131]
Lean and obese JCR:LA.cp rats	Inulin-OFS	10 wk	↓Firmicutes, food intake	[131]
Lean and obese JCR:LA.cp rats	Inulin-OFS	10 wk	↑Bacteroides, Bifidobacterium, satiety hormones

OFS: Oligofructose; GLP-1: GLucagon-like peptide-1; LPS: Lipopolysaccharides; GLP-2: Glucagon-like peptide-2; AX: Arabinoxylose; HFD: High-fat diet.

Citation: Festi D, Schiumerini R, Eusebi LH, Marasco G, Taddia M, Colecchia A. Gut microbiota and metabolic syndrome. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20(43): 16079-16094
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v20/i43/16079.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i43.16079