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©2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Gastroenterol. Nov 21, 2014; 20(43): 16079-16094
Published online Nov 21, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i43.16079
Published online Nov 21, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i43.16079
Studied subjects | Prebiotic | Duration of treatment | Effects | Ref. |
Wistar rats | OFS | 50 d | ↓Body weight, food intake, fat mass, serum triglycerides, ghrelin | [126] |
↑GLP-1 | ||||
Wistar rats | OFS | 6 wk | ↓Food intake, serum glucose and insulin | [127] |
↑GLP-1, glucose tolerance | ||||
HFD fed mice | OFS | 13 wk | ↑Bifidobacterium, glucose tolerance | [105] |
↓Pro-inflammatory cytokines, endotoxemia | ||||
C57B/6J mice | OFS | 4 wk | ↓LPS, hepatic inflammatory and oxidative stress markers, intestinal permeability | [128] |
↑GLP-2 | ||||
C57B/6J mice | OFS | 8 wk | ↓Firmicutes/Bacteroides ratio, fat mass, oxidative stress, low grade inflammation | [129] |
↑Glucose tolerance, GLP-1 and leptin sensitivity | ||||
C57B/6J mice | AX | 4 wk | ↑Bacteroides, Prevotella, Roseburia, Bifidobacterium spp | [130] |
Improvement of gut barrier function | ||||
↓Adipocyte size, fatty acids storage, body weight, serum cholesterol, insulin resistance, low grade inflammation | [131] | |||
Lean and obese JCR:LA.cp rats | Inulin-OFS | 10 wk | ↓Firmicutes, food intake | |
↑Bacteroides, Bifidobacterium, satiety hormones |
- Citation: Festi D, Schiumerini R, Eusebi LH, Marasco G, Taddia M, Colecchia A. Gut microbiota and metabolic syndrome. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20(43): 16079-16094
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v20/i43/16079.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i43.16079