Observational Study
Copyright ©2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Gastroenterol. Nov 14, 2014; 20(42): 15797-15804
Published online Nov 14, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i42.15797
Table 1 Clinical characteristics of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography-related perforation cases
NoAge/SexIndicationsPerforation siteTypeMechanisms of perforationInsufflationDetection (Time in minutes)Diagnostic modalityManagementLength of hospital stay after perforation, in days
170/MCBD stoneAfferent loop (Billroth-II)IEndoscopeRoom airImmediate (0)EndoscopeImmediate surgery16
284/FCBD stonePeriampullaryIIESTRoom airImmediate (15)FluoroscopeSurgery56
397/FCBD stonePeriampullaryIIIEndoscopic instrumentRoom airImmediate (46)FluoroscopeERBD64
470/FCBD stonePeriampullaryIIEST/EPBDCO2Immediate (20)FluoroscopeSurgery41
557/MCBD stonePeriampullaryIIESTCO2Immediate (4)FluoroscopeENBD13
690/FCBD stonePeriampullaryIIEPLBDCO2Immediate (3)FluoroscopeENBD22