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©2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Gastroenterol. Nov 14, 2014; 20(42): 15499-15517
Published online Nov 14, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i42.15499
Published online Nov 14, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i42.15499
Vasodilator systems |
Adenosine |
Adrenomedullin |
Atrial natriuretic peptide |
Bradykinin |
Brain natriuretic peptide |
Calcitonin gene-related peptide |
Carbon monoxide |
Endocannabinoids |
Endothelin-3 |
Endotoxin |
Enkephalins |
Glucagon |
Histamine |
Hydrogen sulphide |
Interleukins |
Natriuretic peptide of type C |
Nitric oxide |
Prostacyclin (PGI2) |
Substance P |
Tumour necrosis factor-α |
Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide |
Vasoconstrictor systems |
Angiotensin II |
Adrenaline and noradrenaline |
Endothelin-1 |
Neuropeptide Y |
Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system |
Sympathetic nervous system |
Vasopressin |
- Citation: Møller S, Henriksen JH, Bendtsen F. Extrahepatic complications to cirrhosis and portal hypertension: Haemodynamic and homeostatic aspects. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20(42): 15499-15517
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v20/i42/15499.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i42.15499