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Copyright ©2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Co.
World J Gastroenterol. Jan 28, 2014; 20(4): 899-907
Published online Jan 28, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i4.899
Table 2 European Society for Medical Oncology clinical groups for first line treatment stratification[10]
ESMO groupClinical presentationTreatment aimTreatment intensity
0Clearly R0-resectable liver and/or lung metastasesDecrease risk of or delay relapseFOLFOX
1Liver and/or lung metastases only which:Might become resectable after induction chemotherapyMaximum tumour shrinkageThree or four drug combination
2Multiple metastases/sites, with:Rapid progression and/orTumour-related symptoms/risk of rapid deteriorationImmediate clinically relevant response or at least tumour controlThree or four drug combination
3Multiple metastases/sites without option for resection and no major symptoms or severe comorbidityAbrogation of further progressionTumour shrinkage less relevantLow toxicity essentialConsider sequential approach: start withSingle agent, orDoublet with low toxicity