Copyright
©2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Gastroenterol. Sep 14, 2014; 20(34): 12118-12131
Published online Sep 14, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i34.12118
Published online Sep 14, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i34.12118
Risk factors | Estimated overall risk | Ref. |
Smoking | 1.75 | [37,38] |
Overweight | 1.12 per increased 5 kg/m2 | [39-41] |
Alchohol abuse | 1.2 | [42,43] |
Type 1 diabetes | 2.0 | [44] |
New onset type 2 diabetes | 2.0 | [45] |
Chronic pancreatitis | 14.0 | [46] |
Exposure to nickel | 1.9 | [47] |
Previous gastric ulcer | 1.8 | [48] |
- Citation: Chiaro MD, Segersvärd R, Lohr M, Verbeke C. Early detection and prevention of pancreatic cancer: Is it really possible today? World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20(34): 12118-12131
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v20/i34/12118.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i34.12118