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Copyright ©2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Gastroenterol. Sep 14, 2014; 20(34): 12018-12025
Published online Sep 14, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i34.12018
Table 1 Factors that decrease hepatitis B virus vaccination efficacy in hemodialysis patients
Factors that decrease HBV vaccination efficacy in HD patients
Patient - associated factors
Acquired immunity disturbances[17,50-55]
Age[57]
Diabetes mellitus[59]
Malnutrition[61]
Stage of chronic kidney disease[64]
Dialysis - associated factors
Peritoneal dialysis[43,65]
Low-flux HD[66]
No treatment with rHuEpo[67,68]
Vitamin D deficiency[56]