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©2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Gastroenterol. Jul 28, 2014; 20(28): 9286-9291
Published online Jul 28, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i28.9286
Published online Jul 28, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i28.9286
1Biopsy-proven cancer nodule(s) on any peritoneal surface including the primary cancer (T4) |
1Positive biopsy or pathologic enlargement of an ovary |
1Cancer at the surgical margin of resection (R-1) |
Perforation through the malignancy (iatrogenic by colonoscopy or spontaneous) |
Positive peritoneal cytology |
Adjacent organ involvement or fistula formation |
Lymph nodes positive at the margins of resection |
Rupture of the primary cancer during resection |
- Citation: Sugarbaker PH. Update on the prevention of local recurrence and peritoneal metastases in patients with colorectal cancer. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20(28): 9286-9291
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v20/i28/9286.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i28.9286