Observational Study
Copyright ©2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Gastroenterol. Jul 21, 2014; 20(27): 9170-9177
Published online Jul 21, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i27.9170
Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the patients enrolled n (%)
Baseline characteristicsUlcerative colitisCrohn’s diseaseP
(n = 38)(n = 59)
Sex
Men16 (42.1)33 (55.9)0.184
Women22 (57.9)26 (44.1)
Age (mean ± SD, yr)41.9 (14.2)38.9 (38.9)0.312
Duration of disease [median (interquartile range), yr]4.5 (2-10.3)6 (1-12)0.738
Smoking status
Non-smoker15 (39.5)21 (35.6)0.003
Smoker8 (21.1)30 (50.8)
Ex-smoker15 (39.5)8 (13.6)
Steroid status
Neither steroid dependent nor refractory019 (32.2)< 0.001
Steroid dependent21 (55.3)33 (55.9)
Steroid refractory17 (44.7)7 (11.9)
Steroid use at induction
No10 (26.3)38 (64.4)< 0.001
Yes28 (73.7)21 (35.6)
Immunomodulator therapy
No7 (18.4)14 (23.7)0.536
Yes31 (81.6)45 (76.3)