Endoscopic diagnosis of cervical esophageal heterotopic gastric mucosa with conventional and narrow-band images

doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i1.242

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastroenterol. Jan 7, 2014; 20(1): 242-249
Published online Jan 7, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i1.242

Table 4 Clinical and endoscopic characteristics between patients with and without cervical esophageal heterotopic gastric mucosa n (%)

	Cases with HGM (n = 99)	Cases without HGM (n = 1421)	P value
Demographics
Men	55 (56)	657 (46)	0.08
Mean (SD) age (yr)	51.9 (13.2)	51.4 (14.6)	0.74
Social habits
Alcohol use	10 (10.1)	121 (8.5)	0.58
Smoking	25 (25)	312 (22)	0.45
Clinical symptoms
Reflux symptoms	38 (38)	462 (33)	0.23
Throat symptoms	20 (20)	105 (7.4)	< 0.0001
Dysphagia	2 (2.0)	26 (1.8)	0.70
Conscious sedation	50 (51)	747 (53)	0.76
GERD	46 (47)	541 (38)	0.11
Reflux esophagitis	27 (27.3)	269 (18.9)	0.0488
Los Angeles A-B	23 (23.2)	252 (17.7)
Los Angeles C-D	4 (4.0)	18 (1.3)
Barrett’s esophagus	1 (1.0)	6 (0.4)	0.38
Peptic ulcers	27 (27)	420 (30)	0.73
Hiatus hernia	7 (7.1)	63 (4.4)	0.21

CI: Conventional imaging; NBI: Narrow-band imaging; HGM: Heterotopic gastric mucosa; EGD: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy; GERD: Gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Citation: Cheng CL, Lin CH, Liu NJ, Tang JH, Kuo YL, Tsui YN. Endoscopic diagnosis of cervical esophageal heterotopic gastric mucosa with conventional and narrow-band images. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20(1): 242-249
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v20/i1/242.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i1.242