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©2013 Baishideng Publishing Group Co.
World J Gastroenterol. Feb 7, 2013; 19(5): 631-637
Published online Feb 7, 2013. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i5.631
Published online Feb 7, 2013. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i5.631
Table 1 Comparison of patient-related risk factors for post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis by multivariate analysis in the classic article and current knowledge by meta-analysis or multivariate studies
Risk factors in the classic article | Current knowledge1 |
Significant in multivariate analysis | High risk factors |
Suspected sphincter of Oddi dysfunction | Suspected sphincter of Oddi dysfunction |
Female gender | Female gender |
History of post-ERCP pancreatitis | Previous pancreatitis |
Normal serum bilirubin | Normal serum bilirubin |
Absence of chronic pancreatitis | Young age |
Significant only in univariate analysis | Possible risk factors |
Pancreas divisum | Non-dilated extrahepatic ducts |
Recurrent abdominal pain | Absence of chronic pancreatitis |
History of acute pancreatitis of any etiology | Absence of definite common bile duct stone |
Cholangiogram normal | Obesity2 |
Pancreatogram normal | |
Age < 55 yr | |
Prior cholecystectomy | |
Absence of definite common bile duct stone | |
Not significant | Not related |
Previous sphincterotomy | Pancreas divisum |
Distal common bile duct diameter ≤ 5 mm | Allergy to contrast media |
Prior failed ERCP | Prior failed ERCP |
- Citation: Moon SH, Kim MH. Prophecy about post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis: From divination to science. World J Gastroenterol 2013; 19(5): 631-637
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v19/i5/631.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v19.i5.631