Dual-sided composite mesh repair of hiatal hernia: Our experience and a review of the Chinese literature

Table 4 Chinese literature on the use of dual-sided mesh for hiatal hernia repair

Author	Patients	Hernia size	Hiatorrhaphy	Antireflux surgery	Follow-up (mo)	Recurrence rate	Complications
Chu et al[13]	12	III (8), IV (4)	Yes	Nissen	12-60	0/12	-
Wang et al[14]	15	I (6), II (7), III (2)	Yes	Toupet	Median 18	0/15	1 dysphagia, 2 PPI treatment
Tai et al[15]	21	I (9), II (4), III (6), IV (2)	Yes	Toupet	1-16	0/21	3 dysphagia
Ji et al[16]	7	-	Yes	Nissen	6-24	0/7	-
Ma et al[17]	40	I 1 (3), II (4), III (15), IV (8)	Yes	Toupet/Dor	3-25	0/40	6 dysphagia
Zhao et al[18]	25	All > 6 cm	Yes	Nissen/Toupet/Dor	3-35	1 (1)/251	6 dysphagia, 1 PPI treatment
Xu et al[19]	3	13-18 cm	Yes	Toupet	6-12	0/3	-
Zhang et al[20]	21	I 1 (4), II (5), III(2)	Yes	Toupet	6-36	0/21	-
Zou et al[21]	20	All > 6 cm	Yes	Dor	> 12	2 (5)/201	-
Yao et al[22]	33	I (5), II (23), III(5)	Yes	Nissen	> 12	1 (10)/331	3 dysphagia, 1 gastric retention
Li et al[23]	4	-	Yes	Nissen/Toupet	1-36	0/4	-
Fei et al[24]	12	< 5 cm (10), > 5 cm (2)	Yes	Nissen	12	0/12	1 dysphagia

¹Anatomic recurrence (symptomatic recurrence)/total patient number. PPI: Proton pump inhibitor.