Gastrointestinal tuberculosis is not associated with proton pump inhibitors: A retrospective cohort study

Table 4 Demographic and clinical characteristics of the active-tuberculosis and non-tuberculosis groups (mean ± SD)

	Active tuberculosis	Non-tuberculosis1
No. of patients	7	61  790
Age, yr	50.6 ± 17.7	55.6 ± 14.3
Gender, male (%)	3 (43)	31 803 (51)
PPI duration	47.7 ± 97.9	72.8 ± 213.1
Charlson index	1.29 ± 2.36	0.55 ± 0.97
Score = 0 n (%)	5 (71)	39  459 (64)
Score = 1, 2 n (%)	0 (0)	19  899 (32)
Score ≥ 3 n (%)	2 (29)	2467 (4)
History of admission	6 (86)	35  824 (58)

¹Patients without gastrointestinal tuberculosis irrespective of the temporal relationship with proton pump inhibitor treatment or disease activity. PPI: Proton pump inhibitor.