Psychosocial factors and their association with reflux oesophagitis, Barrett&rsquo;s oesophagus and oesophageal adenocarcinoma

doi:10.3748/wjg.v19.i11.1770

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastroenterol. Mar 21, 2013; 19(11): 1770-1777
Published online Mar 21, 2013. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i11.1770

Table 1 Characteristics of participants

Variables	Controls	RO		BO		OAC
	n (%)	n (%)	P value	n (%)	P value	n (%)	P value
Gender			0.47		0.55		0.99
Male	220 (84.6)	189 (82.2)		185 (82.6)		192 (84.6)
Female	40 (15.4)	41 (17.8)		39 (17.4)		35 (15.4)
Age (yr)	63.0	61.7	0.22	62.4	0.57	64.2	0.28
Education (yr)	12.0	10.8	< 0.001	11.3	0.01	10.7	< 0.001
Job type			0.71		0.02		0.01
Manua	119 (48.0)	107 (48.2)		130 (59.1)		128 (59.5)
Non-manual	129 (52.0)	115 (51.8)		90 (40.9)		87 (40.5)
GOR symptoms			< 0.001		< 0.001		< 0.001
Neve	211 (81.2)	140 (60.9)		60 (26.8)		117 (51.5)
Ever	49 (18.8)	90 (39.1)		164 (73.2)		110 (48.5)
Smoking status			0.03		0.40		< 0.001
Never	102 (40.2)	109 (48.4)		87 (39.2)		45 (20.4)
Ex-smoker	107 (42.1)	68 (30.2)		85 (38.3)		99 (44.8)
Current	45 (17.7)	48 (21.3)		50 (22.5)		77 (34.8)
Alcohol (g/d)	26.1	22.0	0.15	22.3	0.21	19.2	0.01
Body mass index (kg/m²)	27.0	27.8	0.05	27.0	0.90	28.7	< 0.001
Reed stress inventory, mean ± SD			0.014		0.187		< 0.001
Mean score (range 2-8)	4.50 ± 2.08	4.11 ± 1.88	0.014	4.28 ± 2.08	0.187	3.80 ± 2.09	< 0.001
Stress teenage years			0.146		0.539		0.655
Mean score (range 1-5	1.80 ± 1.05	1.67 ± 0.95	0.146	1.86 ± 1.18	0.539	1.85 ± 1.17	0.655
Stress young adulthood			0.301		0.328		0.486
Mean score (range 1-5	2.45 ± 1.23	2.67 ± 1.11	0.301	2.34 ± 1.25	0.328	2.37 ± 1.24	0.486
Stress midlife			< 0.001		0.038		0.928
Mean score (range 1-5)	2.49 ± 1.26	3.33 ± 1.20	< 0.001	2.75 ± 1.34	0.038	2.50 ± 1.33	0.928
Stress senior years			< 0.001		0.08		0.088
Mean score (range 1-5)	2.07 ± 1.17	2.80 ± 1.42	< 0.001	2.34 ± 1.35	0.08	2.33 ± 1.37	0.088
Depression			0.107		0.147		0.109
Mean score (range 2-8)	4.11 ± 1.74	4.42 ± 2.37	0.107	4.38 ± 2.25	0.147	3.82 ± 2.31	0.109
Self efficacy			< 0.001		0.794		< 0.001
Mean score (range 10-40)	32.0 ± 4.76	33.8 ± 4.32	< 0.001	31.8 ± 5.52	0.794	34.3 ± 4.89	< 0.001
Self esteem			0.828		0.022		0.034
Mean score (range 1-4)	2.95 ± 0.81	2.93 ± 1.10	0.828	2.76 ± 1.04	0.022	3.13 ± 0.97	0.034
Repression			0.097		0.501		0.554
Mean score	2.80 ± 0.89	2.64 ± 1.17	0.097	2.86 ± 1.05	0.501	2.86 ± 1.17	0.554
Social support			< 0.001		0.40		< 0.001
Mean score (range 1-4)	3.57 ± 0.60	3.82 ± 0.50	< 0.001	3.62 ± 0.63	0.40	3.76 ± 0.48	< 0.001

RO: Reflux oesophagitis; BO: Barrett’s oesophagus; OAC: Oesophageal adenocarcinoma; GOR: Gastroesophageal reflux.

Citation: Denver P, Donnelly M, Murray LJ, Anderson LA. Psychosocial factors and their association with reflux oesophagitis, Barrett’s oesophagus and oesophageal adenocarcinoma. World J Gastroenterol 2013; 19(11): 1770-1777
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v19/i11/1770.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v19.i11.1770