Moxibustion inhibits interleukin-12 and tumor necrosis factor alpha and modulates intestinal flora in rat with ulcerative colitis

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Dec 14, 2012 (publication date) through Jan 19, 2025

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastroenterol. Dec 14, 2012; 18(46): 6819-6828
Published online Dec 14, 2012. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i46.6819

Table 2 Immunopathological scoring

Immunopathological manifestation		Score
Ulcer	No ulcer	0
	Ulcer area < 3 cm	1
	Ulcer area > 3 cm	2
Inflammation	No inflammation	0
	Mild inflammation	1
	Severe inflammation	2
Granuloma	No granuloma	0
	Granuloma	1
Lesion depth	No lesion	0
	Submucosa	1
	Muscular layer	2
	Serosa layer	3
Fibrosis	No fibrosis	0
	Mild fibrosis	1
	Severe fibrosis	2

Citation: Wang XM, Lu Y, Wu LY, Yu SG, Zhao BX, Hu HY, Wu HG, Bao CH, Liu HR, Wang JH, Yao Y, Hua XG, Guo HY, Shen LR. Moxibustion inhibits interleukin-12 and tumor necrosis factor alpha and modulates intestinal flora in rat with ulcerative colitis. World J Gastroenterol 2012; 18(46): 6819-6828
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v18/i46/6819.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v18.i46.6819