Clinicopathological features of minute pharyngeal lesions diagnosed by narrow-band imaging endoscopy and biopsy

Figure 1 Narrow-band imaging view and histological image of high-grade dysplasia. A: An endoscopic photograph showing an oropharynx with high-grade dysplasia. The slightly reddish colored mucosa is the dysplastic lesion; B: The narrow-band imaging (NBI) corresponding to A, showing a well-demarcated brownish area; C: The magnified NBI view, showing an intra-papillary capillary loop type IV pattern. Irregular morphological changes in the superficial microvessels can be observed in the brownish area; D: Low-power magnification of the biopsied specimen, showing tumor front formation and complete epithelial layer invasion. The diameter of the lesion was 1.1 mm [hematoxylin and eosin (HE), original × 100]; E: Histologically, the lesion showed abnormal cell size variation and increased nuclear size; it was diagnosed as high-grade dysplasia (HE, original × 400).