Nutritional status in relation to lifestyle in patients with compensated viral cirrhosis

doi:10.3748/wjg.v18.i40.5759

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Oct 28, 2012 (publication date) through Jan 8, 2025

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastroenterol. Oct 28, 2012; 18(40): 5759-5770
Published online Oct 28, 2012. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i40.5759

Table 7 Logistic regression model of insulin resistance in patients with chronic liver disease

	Control (n)	Case (n)	Univariate		Multivariate
			Odds ratio (95% CI)	P value	Odds ratio¹ (95% CI)	P value
Viral infection
HBV infection	15	3	1	0.055
HCV infection	38	28	3.684 (0.972-13.960)
Groups
Chronic hepatitis	25	14	1	0.859
Liver cirrhosis	28	17	1.084 (0.445-2.639)
The hepatocellular carcinoma
Absent	44	19	1	0.030	1	0.290
Present	9	12	3.087 (1.115-8.544)		0.311 (0.036-2.713)
Sex
Female	35	18	1	0.466	1	0.700
Male	18	13	1.404 (0.564-3.496)		0.712 (0.126-4.010)
Age (yr)
< 65	23	14	1	0.875	1	0.366
≥ 65	30	17	0.931 (0.382-2.271)		0.486 (0.102-2.324)
%AC
≥ 100	33	26	1	0.042	1	0.091
< 100	20	5	0.317 (0.105-0.960)		0.223 (0.039-1.271)
%TSF
≥ 100%	31	24	1	0.083
< 100%	22	7	0.411 (0.151-1.121)
%AMC
≥ 100%	35	22	1	0.641
< 100%	18	9	0.795 (0.304-2.081)
%AMA
≥ 100%	38	22	1	0.943
< 100%	15	9	1.036 (0.389-2.759)
Handgrip strength (%)
≥ 69.0	22	17	1	0.360
< 69.0	30	13	1.526 (0.617-3.771)
Ex (Ex/wk)
≥ 4.0	29	7	1	0.003	1	0.024
< 4.0	10	14	5.800 (1.823-18.455)		6.809 (1.288-36.001)
Plt (× 10²/μL)
≥ 10.0	37	15	1	0.054
< 10.0	16	16	2.466 (0.986-6.168)
Alb (g/dL)
≥ 3.5	43	20	1	0.094
< 3.5	10	11	2.365 (0.864-6.476)
BTR
≥ 4.41	31	11	1	0.025	1	0.238
< 4.41	17	18	2.984 (1.148-7.756)		2.770 (0.509-15.061)
Energy intake per BW (kcal/BW)
≤ 30	21	22	1	0.007	1	0.602
> 30	32	9	0.268 (0.104-0.695)		0.689 (0.171-2.785)
Protein intake per BW (g/BW)
≤ 1.2	24	17	1	0.339
> 1.2	29	14	0.682 (0.280-1.660)
Fat percentage (%)
≤ 25	26	23	1	0.027	1	0.096
> 25	27	8	0.335 (0.127-0.882)		0.222 (0.038-1.307)

¹Adjusted for the presence or absence of hepatocellular carcinoma, arm circumference (AC), exercise (Ex), molar ratio of branched-chain amino acid to tyrosine (BTR), total energy intake per body weight (BW), and percentage fat, age. HBV: Hepatitis B virus; HCV: Hepatitis C virus; TSF: Triceps skin fold thickness; AMC: Arm muscle circumference; AMA: Arm muscle area; Plt: Platelet count; Alb: Albumin.

Citation: Hayashi F, Momoki C, Yuikawa M, Simotani Y, Kawamura E, Hagihara A, Fujii H, Kobayashi S, Iwai S, Morikawa H, Enomoto M, Tamori A, Kawada N, Ohfuji S, Fukusima W, Habu D. Nutritional status in relation to lifestyle in patients with compensated viral cirrhosis. World J Gastroenterol 2012; 18(40): 5759-5770
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v18/i40/5759.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v18.i40.5759