Kidneys in chronic liver diseases

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Jun 28, 2012 (publication date) through Aug 25, 2024

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastroenterol. Jun 28, 2012; 18(24): 3035-3049
Published online Jun 28, 2012. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i24.3035

Table 1 Causes of renal failure in chronic liver disease

Acute	Chronic
Hypovolemia (diuretics, hemorrhage, diarrhoea)	Hepatorenal syndrome - type 2
Hepatorenal syndrome - type 1	Glomerulonephritis (HCV infection)
Acute tubular necrosis	Glomerulonephritis (HBV infection)
Nephrotoxic agents (NSAIDs, aminoglycosides, radiological contrasts)	Immunoglobulin A nephropathy¹
Sepsis	Diabetic nephropathy²

¹Mainly in alcoholic cirrhosis;

²Mainly combined with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. NSAIDs: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; HBV: Hepatitis B virus; HCV: Hepatitis C virus.

Citation: Hartleb M, Gutkowski K. Kidneys in chronic liver diseases. World J Gastroenterol 2012; 18(24): 3035-3049
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v18/i24/3035.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v18.i24.3035