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©2012 Baishideng Publishing Group Co.
World J Gastroenterol. Jan 14, 2012; 18(2): 105-118
Published online Jan 14, 2012. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i2.105
Published online Jan 14, 2012. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i2.105
Genes and the diagnosis of Crohn’s disease |
Genes related to innate pattern recognition receptors |
NOD2/CARD15 |
OCTN |
TLR |
Genes related to epithelial barrier homeostasis |
IBD5 |
DLG5 |
Genes related to molecular mimicry and autophagy |
ATG16L1 |
IRGM |
LRRK2 |
Genes related to lymphocyte differentiation |
IL23R |
STAT3 |
Genes related to secondary immune response and apoptosis |
MHC |
HLA |
Genes and the prognosis of Crohn’s disease |
Genes related to age of Crohn’s disease onset |
TNFRSF6B, CXCL9, IL23R, NOD2 , ATG16L1, CNR1, IL-10, MDR1, DLG5, IRGM |
Genes related to Crohn’s disease behaviour |
Stenotic/structuring behaviour:NOD2, TLR4, IL-12B, CX3CR1, IL-10, IL-6 |
Penetrating/fistulizing behaviour:NOD2, IRGM, TNF, HLADRB1, CDKAL1 |
Inflammatory behaviour:HLA |
Granulomatous disease:TLR4/CARD15 |
Genes related to Crohn’s disease location |
Upper gastrointestinal:NOD2, MIF |
Ileal:IL-10, CRP, NOD2, ZNF365, STAT3 |
Ileocolonic:ATG16L1, TCF-4 (TCF7L2) |
Colonic:HLA, TLR4, TLR1, -2, -6 |
Genes related to Crohn’s disease activity |
HSP70-2, NOD2, PAI-1, CNR1 |
Genes related to surgery |
NOD2 , HLA-G |
Genes related to dysplasia and cancer |
FHIT |
Genes related to extraintestinal manifestations |
CARD15, FcRL3, HLADRB*103, HLAB*27 HLA-B*44, HLA-B*35, TNFa-308A, TNF-1031C, STAT3 |
Pharmacogenetics in Crohn’s disease |
CARD15, NAT, TPMT, MDR1, MIF, DLG5, TNF, LTA |
- Citation: Tsianos EV, Katsanos KH, Tsianos VE. Role of genetics in the diagnosis and prognosis of Crohn's disease. World J Gastroenterol 2012; 18(2): 105-118
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v18/i2/105.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v18.i2.105