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©2012 Baishideng Publishing Group Co.
World J Gastroenterol. May 7, 2012; 18(17): 2009-2017
Published online May 7, 2012. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i17.2009
Published online May 7, 2012. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i17.2009
Treatments | GradeI | Grade II | Grade III | Grade IV | Acute thrombosis or strangulation |
Dietary and lifestyle modification | × | × | × | × | × |
Medical treatment | × | × | ×-selected | ||
Non-operative treatment | |||||
Sclerotherapy | × | × | |||
Infrared coagulation | × | × | |||
Radiofrequency ablation | × | × | |||
Rubber band ligation | × | × | ×-selected | ||
Operative treatment | |||||
Plication | × | × | |||
DGHAL | × | × | |||
Hemorrhoidectomy | ×-selected | × | × | ×-emergency | |
Stapled hemorrhoidopexy | × | × |
- Citation: Lohsiriwat V. Hemorrhoids: From basic pathophysiology to clinical management. World J Gastroenterol 2012; 18(17): 2009-2017
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v18/i17/2009.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v18.i17.2009