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Copyright ©2011 Baishideng Publishing Group Co.
World J Gastroenterol. Aug 28, 2011; 17(32): 3672-3683
Published online Aug 28, 2011. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v17.i32.3672
Table 2 Clinical and demographic risk factors for neoplastic progression of Barrett’s esophagus
Innate factorsGastrointestinal factorsOther modifiable factors
AgeBile and acid refluxObesity
GenderAnti-reflux surgeryDiet
EthnicityProton pump inhibitionAlcohol
Pharmacological lower esophageal sphincter relaxationSmoking
Salivary nitratesSocioeconomic status
Barrett’s segment lengthPharmacological COX-2 inhibition