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©2010 Baishideng Publishing Group Co.
World J Gastroenterol. Dec 14, 2010; 16(46): 5838-5844
Published online Dec 14, 2010. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i46.5838
Published online Dec 14, 2010. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i46.5838
Table 2 The 29 Greek chronic liver disease questionnaire items
CLDQ item | mean ± SD | |
Q1 | Abdominal bloating | 5.08 ± 2.01 |
Q2 | Tiredness or fatigue | 3.98 ± 2.14 |
Q3 | Bodily pain | 5.22 ± 2.03 |
Q4 | Sleepiness during the day | 4.96 ± 1.89 |
Q5 | Abdominal pain | 5.67 ± 1.84 |
Q6 | Shortness of breath | 5.42 ± 2.02 |
Q7 | Not eating enough | 4.78 ± 2.35 |
Q8 | Decreased strength | 4.50 ± 2.21 |
Q9 | Trouble in carrying or lifting heavy objects | 4.59 ± 2.49 |
Q10 | Anxiety | 3.40 ± 2.29 |
Q11 | Decreased energy | 4.50 ± 2.25 |
Q12 | Unhappiness | 4.67 ± 2.02 |
Q13 | Drowsiness | 5.04 ± 1.87 |
Q14 | Bothered by a limitation of the diet | 3.17 ± 2.50 |
Q15 | Irritability | 4.33 ± 2.12 |
Q16 | Difficulty in sleeping at night | 4.91 ± 2.15 |
Q17 | Abdominal discomfort | 5.16 ± 2.05 |
Q18 | Worries about the impact of the liver disease | 3.95 ± 2.22 |
Q19 | Mood swings | 4.55 ± 2.01 |
Q20 | Difficulty falling asleep at night | 5.07 ± 2.15 |
Q21 | Muscle cramps | 5.50 ± 1.87 |
Q22 | Worries that symptoms will develop into major problems | 4.21 ± 2.05 |
Q23 | Dry mouth | 5.17 ± 2.06 |
Q24 | Depression | 4.74 ± 2.04 |
Q25 | Worries that the condition is getting worse | 4.28 ± 2.12 |
Q26 | Problems | 5.75 ± 1.74 |
Q27 | Itching | 5.78 ± 1.91 |
Q28 | Worries about never feeling any better | 4.46 ± 2.22 |
Q29 | Concerned about the availability of a liver in the case of a transplant | 6.41 ± 1.42 |
- Citation: Kollia Z, Patelarou E, Vivilaki V, Kollia E, Kefou F, Elefsiniotis I, Dourakis SP, Brokalaki H. Translation and validation of the Greek chronic liver disease questionnaire. World J Gastroenterol 2010; 16(46): 5838-5844
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v16/i46/5838.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v16.i46.5838