Sphincteroplasty for fecal incontinence in the era of sacral nerve modulation

Table 3 Long term outcome after sphincteroplasty for fecal incontinence

Author	n	Median FU (mo)	Results (%) excellent/good	Fair	Poor
Pezim et al[28], 1987	40	67	62	-	38
Londono-Schimmer et al[6], 1994	94	59	50	26	24
Malouf et al[29], 2000	46	77	50
Halverson et al[30], 2002	49	69	14	32	54
Vaizey et al[31], 2004	21		52	10	38
Bravo Gutierrez et al[32], 2004	130	120	22	19	57
Zorcolo et al[26], 2005	62	70	45	10	45
Barisic et al[27], 2006	65	80	48	13	39
Maslekar et al[33], 2007	64	84	80		20
Oom et al[34], 2009	120	111	38	23	40