Sphincteroplasty for fecal incontinence in the era of sacral nerve modulation

Table 2 Short term outcome after sphincteroplasty for fecal incontinence

Author	n	Obstetric/surgery	Results (%) excellent/good	Fair	Poor
Fleshman et al[20], 1991	55	100	72	22	6
Wexner et al[21], 1991	16	100	76	19	5
Engel et al[22], 1994	55	100	79	-	21
Oliveira et al[23], 1996	55	99	71	9	20
Felt-Bersma et al[24], 1996	18	94	72	-	28
Nikiteas et al[3], 1996	42	88	60	17	24
Sitzler et al[7], 1996	31	87	74	-	26
Ternent et al[25], 1997	16	100	44	31	25
Zorcolo et al[26], 2005	93	100	65	9	27
Barisic et al[27], 2006	65	86	74	17	9