Portal vein thrombosis: Insight into physiopathology, diagnosis, and treatment

Advanced Search

BPG is committed to discovery and dissemination of knowledge

Home / Archive / Volume 16, Issue 2

This Article

Citation of this article

Corresponding Author of This Article

Article-Type of This Article

Open-Access Policy of This Article

Times Cited Counts in Google of This Article

Number of Hits and Downloads for This Article

All Articles published online

Item

Count

PDF

982

HTML

11728

Figures (1-3)

486

Tables (1-5)

211

Sum=13407

Jan 14, 2010 (publication date) through Dec 1, 2024

Times Cited of This Article

Journal Information of This Article

Publication Name

World Journal of Gastroenterology

ISSN

1007-9327

Publisher of This Article

Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Review

World J Gastroenterol. Jan 14, 2010; 16(2): 143-155
Published online Jan 14, 2010. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i2.143

Table 1 Most frequent local risk factors for PVT[3,8,9,17,18,64,79]

Local risk factors for PVT (70%)
Cancer
Any abdominal organ
Focal inflammatory lesions
Neonatal omphalitis, ombilical vein catheterization
Diverticulitis, appendicitis
Pancreatitis
Duodenal ulcer
Cholecystitis
Tuberculous lymphadenitis
Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis
Cytomegalovirus hepatitis
Injury to the portal venous system
Splenectomy
Colectomy, gastrectomy
Cholecystectomy
Liver transplantation
Abdominal trauma
Surgical portosystemic shunting, TIPS
Iatrogenic (fine needle aspiration of abdominal masses etc.)
Cirrhosis
Preserved liver function with precipitating factors (splenectomy, surgical portosystemic shunting, TIPS dysfunction, thrombophilia)
Advanced disease in the absence of obvious precipitating factors

PVT: Portal vein thrombosis; TIPS: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt.

Citation: Ponziani FR, Zocco MA, Campanale C, Rinninella E, Tortora A, Maurizio LD, Bombardieri G, Cristofaro RD, Gaetano AMD, Landolfi R, Gasbarrini A. Portal vein thrombosis: Insight into physiopathology, diagnosis, and treatment. World J Gastroenterol 2010; 16(2): 143-155
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v16/i2/143.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v16.i2.143