Iatrogenic bile duct injuries: Etiology, diagnosis and management

Table 2 Incidence of IBDI following cholecystectomy (%)

Author	IBDI incidence following OC	IBDI incidence following LC
McMahon et al[14], 1995	0.2	0.81
Strasberg et al[15], 1995	0.7	0.5
Shea et al[16], 1996	0.19-0.29	0.36-0.47
Targarona et al[17], 1998	0.6	0.95
Lillemoe et al[18], 2000	0.3	0.4-0.6
Gazzaniga et al[19], 2001	0.0-0.5	0.07-0.95
Savar et al[20], 2004	0.18	0.21
Moore et al[21], 2004	0.2	0.4
Misra et al[22], 2004	0.1-0.3	0.4-0.6
Gentileschi et al[23], 2004	0.0-0.7	0.1-1.1
Kaman et al[24], 2006	0.3	0.6

IBDI: Iatrogenic bile duct injuries; OC: Open cholecystectomy; LC: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy.