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©2009 The WJG Press and Baishideng.
World J Gastroenterol. Jun 7, 2009; 15(21): 2570-2578
Published online Jun 7, 2009. doi: 10.3748/wjg.15.2570
Published online Jun 7, 2009. doi: 10.3748/wjg.15.2570
Ethiopathogenesis | Mechanism |
Energy and nutrient deficiencies[30] | Deficits of energy, macronutrients and micronutrients |
Inflammation/proinflammatory cytokines[31] | Anorexigenic effect |
GH-IGF1 axis effects | |
Bone metabolism disturbance | |
Hypermetabolic/catabolic effects | |
Disease severity and disease location[3233] | Severe disease |
Jejunal localization | |
Abnormal bone metabolism[34] | Effect of pro-inflammatory cytokines |
GH-IGF1 axis dysfunction | |
Calcium and vitamin D deficiency | |
Delayed sexual maturation | |
Corticosteroids | |
Delayed onset of sexual maturation[35] | Hypogonadism |
Abnormal IGF1 axis[36] | Low IGF1 and IGF1-BP |
Proinflammatory cytokines | |
Drugs[28] | Corticosteroids |
- Citation: Hartman C, Eliakim R, Shamir R. Nutritional status and nutritional therapy in inflammatory bowel diseases. World J Gastroenterol 2009; 15(21): 2570-2578
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v15/i21/2570.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.15.2570