Copyright
©2008 The WJG Press and Baishideng.
World J Gastroenterol. Oct 14, 2008; 14(38): 5880-5886
Published online Oct 14, 2008. doi: 10.3748/wjg.14.5880
Published online Oct 14, 2008. doi: 10.3748/wjg.14.5880
Number | Criteria |
Major criteria 1 | Exclusion of other known caused of interstitial lung disease, such as certain drug toxicities, environmental exposures, and connective tissue diseases |
Major criteria 2 | Abnormal pulmonary function studies that include evidence of restriction (reduced breathing vital capacity) and impaired gas exchange (increased AaPO2 with rest or after exercising or decreased diffusion lung capacity) |
Major criteria 3 | Bibasilar reticular abnormalities with minimal ground glass opacities on conventional chest radiographs or high-resolution computed tomography scans |
Major criteria 4 | Histological lung examination or bronchoalveolar lavage showing no features to support an alternative diagnosis |
Minor criteria 1 | Age > 50 yr |
Minor criteria 2 | Insidious onset of otherwise unexplained dyspnea on exertion |
Minor criteria 3 | Duration of illness ≥ 3 mo |
Minor criteria 4 | Bibasilar, inspiratory crackles (dry or “Velcro” type in quality) |
- Citation: Arase Y, Suzuki F, Suzuki Y, Akuta N, Kobayashi M, Kawamura Y, Yatsuji H, Sezaki H, Hosaka T, Hirakawa M, Saito S, Ikeda K, Kumada H. Hepatitis C virus enhances incidence of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. World J Gastroenterol 2008; 14(38): 5880-5886
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v14/i38/5880.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.14.5880