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©2008 The WJG Press and Baishideng.
World J Gastroenterol. Sep 21, 2008; 14(35): 5377-5384
Published online Sep 21, 2008. doi: 10.3748/wjg.14.5377
Published online Sep 21, 2008. doi: 10.3748/wjg.14.5377
Clinical features | Incidence (%) | Characteristics | Mediators |
Flushing | 90 | Foregut tumors: prolonged fit, red-purple, localized to face and trunk. Midgut tumors: quick fit, pink-red. | Serotonin, histamine, P substance, prostaglandins |
Diarrhea | 70 | Secretory | Serotonin, histamine, VIP, prostaglandins, gastrin |
Abdominal pain | 40 | Long lasting | Obstruction, hepatomegaly, intestinal ischemia, fibrosis |
Profuse sweating | 15 | Serotonin, histamine | |
Telangiectasias | 25 | Face | Unknown cause |
Heart disease | 30 (right) | Valvulopathies (tricuspid valve, pulmonary valve). Right heart failure. Dyspnea | P substance, serotonin |
10 (left) | |||
Pellagra | 5 | Dermatitis | Deficit of niacin |
- Citation: Massironi S, Sciola V, Peracchi M, Ciafardini C, Spampatti MP, Conte D. Neuroendocrine tumors of the gastro-entero-pancreatic system. World J Gastroenterol 2008; 14(35): 5377-5384
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v14/i35/5377.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.14.5377