Clinical Research
Copyright ©2008 The WJG Press and Baishideng.
World J Gastroenterol. Aug 14, 2008; 14(30): 4753-4762
Published online Aug 14, 2008. doi: 10.3748/wjg.14.4753
Table 2 Chemical constituents of formulation
Chemical constituents of formulation with active principles
Chemical constituents of curcuma longa with active principles
CurcuminoidsDesmethoxycurcumin
Bisdesmethoxycurcumin
Curcumin
TurmeronesAr-turmerone
α-turmerone
β-turmerone
Curcumenesγ-Curcumene, ar-Curcumene, Dehydrocurcumene
zingiberene
β-bisabolene
β-sesquiphellandrene
MiscellaneousTerpinolene, P-Cymene, 1-8-Cineole, Curlone
Chemical constituents of Tinospora cordifolia with active principles
AlkaloidsBerberine, Palmatine,Tembetarine,
Magnoflorine, Choline,Tinosporin,
Isocolumbin, Tetrahydropalmatine
Glycosides18-norclerodane glycoside,
Furanoid diterpene glucoside,
Tinocordiside,Tinocordifolioside,
Syringin, Syringin-apiosylglycoside,
Palmatosides C, PalmatosidesP
Cordifolioside A, Cordifolioside B
Cordifoliside- A, -B, -C, -D and -E
Diterpenoid LactonesFuranolactone, Clerodane derivatives,
Tinosporon, Tinosporides, Jateorine,
Columbin
Steroidsβ-sitosterol, δ-sitosterol, 20β-hydroxyecdysone
Ecdysterone, Makisterone A, Giloinsterol.
SesquiterpenoidTinocordifolin
Aliphatic compoundsOctacosanol, Heptacosanol, Nonacosan-15-one
Miscellaneous compounds3, (α, 4-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-benzyl)-4-(4- hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzyl)- tetrahydrofuran,
Jatrorrhizine, Tinosporidine, cordifol, cordifelone
N-trans-feruloyl tyramine as diacetate, Giloin, Giloinin
Tinosporic acid