Metabolomic changes in fatty liver can be modified by dietary protein and calcium during energy restriction

Table 1 Fat pad weights (g)

	Lean	Obese	ER		ANOVA P value
			Control	Whey + Ca
Subcutaneous fat	0.4 ± 0.1c	1.6 ± 0.1	1.4 ± 0.1de	1.0 ± 0.1cd	< 0.0001
Epididymal fat	1.4 ± 0.1a	1.9 ± 0.1	1.8 ± 0.1f	1.3 ± 0.05b	0.0006
Perirenal fat	0.7 ± 0.1c	1.3 ± 0.1	1.4 ± 0.1df	0.9 ± 0.1b	< 0.0001

Data is presented as mean ± SE (n = 10/group).

^aP < 0.05,

^bP < 0.01,

^cP < 0.001, vs obese, respectively;

^dP < 0.001 vs lean;

^eP < 0.05,

^fP < 0.01 vs whey + Ca, respectively.