Editorial
Copyright ©2008 The WJG Press and Baishideng.
World J Gastroenterol. Jul 14, 2008; 14(26): 4111-4119
Published online Jul 14, 2008. doi: 10.3748/wjg.14.4111
Table 2 Connective tissue disease-associated abnormal liver function tests and liver diseases[1011]
Connective tissue diseaseAbnormal liver function testsLiver disease or histology
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritisElevated aminotransferasesDrug hepatotoxicity
Massive hepatomegaly
Infiltration of portal tracts by chronic inflammatory cells
Acute necro-inflammatory disease
Felty syndromeElevated ALP and aminotransferasesChronic hepatitis
Drug hepatotoxicity
Nodular regenerative hyperplasia
Portal fibrosis
Sinusoidal lymphocytosis
Amyloidosis
Macronodular cirrhosis
Hepatomegaly
Rheumatoid arthritisElevated ALP, correlate with severity of arthritic activityDrug hepatotoxicity
Autoimmune chronic hepatitis (type 1)
Nodular regenerative hyperplasia
Primary biliary cirrhosis
Amyloidosis
Spontaneous hepatic rupture/Necrotizing arteritis
Steatosis
Polymyalgia rheumaticaElevated ALP and aminotransferasesDrug hepatotoxicity
Steatosis
Lymphocytic infiltration of portal tracts
Granulomas
Hyperplasia of perisinusoidal stellate cells
Primary biliary cirrhosis
Sjögren’s syndromeElevated ALP and aminotransferasesPrimary; 7% have liver dysfunction, mostly PBC
Secondary; 40%-70% have PBC
SclerodermaHepatic involvement is low; Elevated ALP, mild elevation of aminotransferases and bilirubinDrug hepatotoxicity
CREST syndrome (PBC)
Spotty calcification
Idiopathic portal hypertension
Cirrhosis
Nodular regenerative hyperplasia
Hepatomegaly
Systemic lupus erythematosusElevated aminotransferases in up to 50% of patientsDrug hepatotoxicity
Autoimmune chronic hepatitis (type 1)
Venous congestion
Nodular regenerative hyperplasia
Hepatic infarction
Steatosis
Venous thrombosis
Granulomatous hepatitis
Centrilobular necrosis
Cirrhosis
Adult Still’s diseaseElevated ALP and aminotransferasesModerate portal mononuclear cell infiltration with occasional focal hepatocyte necrosis