Clinical Practice Guidelines
Copyright ©2008 The WJG Press and Baishideng.
World J Gastroenterol. May 21, 2008; 14(19): 2968-2976
Published online May 21, 2008. doi: 10.3748/wjg.14.2968
Table 2 Pharmacological prevention of PEP: Overview of drugs tested in clinical trials
NameMechanismIncidence of PEP
SomatostatinInhibition of pancreatic secretionNo effect
OctreotidInhibition of pancreatic secretionProbably reduced
Gabexate mesilateProtease inhibitorNo effect
N-acetylcysteineReduction of oxidative stressNo effect
Nitrogen oxideImprovement of micro-circulationNo effect
SteroidsNon-specific anti-inflammatoryNo effect
Interleukin-10Anti-inflammatoryProbably no effect
TNF-alphaSpecific anti-inflammatoryNo published trials
AntibioticsAntibacterialReduced