Review
Copyright ©2008 The WJG Press and Baishideng.
World J Gastroenterol. Apr 14, 2008; 14(14): 2142-2161
Published online Apr 14, 2008. doi: 10.3748/wjg.14.2142
Table 4 Strategies to prevent necrotizing enterocolitis
Evidence-based support for efficacyLimited data to support efficacy
Breast feedingCautious advancement of feedings
Trophic feedingFluid restriction
Antenatal steroidsOral immunoglobulins
Enteral administration of antibioticsL-arginine supplementation
Polyunsaturated fatty acids
Acidification of milk feeds
Probiotics, prebiotics and postbiotics
Growth factors and erythropoietin
Free radical scavengers