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©2007 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Gastroenterol. Dec 21, 2007; 13(47): 6296-6313
Published online Dec 21, 2007. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v13.i47.6296
Published online Dec 21, 2007. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v13.i47.6296
Category | Agent/Diagnosis |
Vascular | Atheroembolism |
Intraoperative hypotension | |
Hemorrhagic shock | |
Vasculitis (systemic lupus erythematosus and polyarteritis nodosa) | |
Infectious | Viral |
Mumps | |
Coxsackievirus type B | |
Hepatitis B | |
Cytomegalovirus | |
Herpes simplex | |
Varicella-zoster | |
HIV | |
Rubella (probable) | |
Bacterial | |
Legionella | |
Leptospira | |
Salmonella | |
Mycoplasma | |
Brucella | |
Mycoplasma | |
Salmonella typhi | |
Fungal | |
Aspergillus | |
Parasites | |
Toxoplasma | |
Cryptosporidium | |
Ascaris lumbricoides | |
Trauma | Blunt or penetrating abdominal injury |
Post-ERCP pancreatitis | |
ERCP sphincterotomy | |
Manometry of sphincter of Oddi | |
Iatrogenic operative complication | |
Metabolic | Hypertriglyceridemia (typesI, IV, V) |
Hypercalcemia | |
Hyperparathyroidism | |
Toxins | Ethyl alcohol |
Scorpion venom | |
Methyl alcohol | |
Organophosphorous insecticides | |
Medications The following drugs were definitely associated with pancreatitis | Antimicrobial agents |
Metronidazole, Stibogluconate, Sulfonamides, Tetracycline, Nitrofurantoin, Erythromycin, Isoniazid | |
HIV Therapy | |
Didanosine, Pentamidine | |
Diuretics | |
Furosemide, Thiazides | |
Commonly used Gastroenterology Medications | |
5-ASA, Sulphasalazine, Cimetidine, Ranitidine, Mercaptopurine, Proton pump inhibitors | |
Cardiac Agents | |
Procainamide | |
Immunosuppressives or Chemotherapeutics | |
L-asparaginase, Azathioprine, Cytosine arabinoside, Dexamethasone | |
Neuropsychiatric Agents | |
Mechanical | Valproic Acid, αMethyl Dopa |
Other Commonly Used | |
Acetaminophen, Salicylates, Sulindac, Calcium, Ethinylestradiol, Norethindrone | |
Gallstones | |
Microlithiasis and Biliary Sludge. | |
Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction | |
Pancreas divisum | |
Annular pancreas | |
Autoimmune pancreatitis | |
Pancreatobiliary Tumours | |
Cholodochocele | |
Duodenal stricture or obstruction | |
Miscellaneous | Ascariasis |
Post ERCP | |
Renal transplant | |
Genetic | Hyper IgG4 disease |
CFTR | |
Serine protease inhibitor Kazal type 1 mutation | |
Cationic trypsinogen gene PRSS1 mutation | |
Autoimmune | Sjogren’s syndrome |
Primary biliary cirrhosis | |
Renal tubular acidosis |
- Citation: Lee JK, Enns R. Review of idiopathic pancreatitis. World J Gastroenterol 2007; 13(47): 6296-6313
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v13/i47/6296.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v13.i47.6296